keystone #0
Description
Keystone is an OpenStack project that provides Identity, Token, Catalog and Policy services for use specifically by projects in the OpenStack family. It implements OpenStack’s Identity API.
- Tags:
- openstack ›
- identity ›
- misc ›
Overview
This charm provides Keystone, the Openstack identity service. It's target platform is (ideally) Ubuntu LTS + Openstack.
Usage
The following interfaces are provided:
- nrpe-external-master: Used to generate Nagios checks.
- identity-service: Openstack API endpoints request an entry in the
Keystone service catalog + endpoint template catalog. When a relation
is established, Keystone receives: service name, region, public_url,
admin_url and internal_url. It first checks that the requested service
is listed as a supported service. This list should stay updated to
support current Openstack core services. If the service is supported,
an entry in the service catalog is created, an endpoint template is
created and a admin token is generated. The other end of the relation
receives the token as well as info on which ports Keystone is listening
on.
- keystone-service: This is currently only used by Horizon/dashboard
as its interaction with Keystone is different from other Openstack API
services. That is, Horizon requests a Keystone role and token exists.
During a relation, Horizon requests its configured default role and
Keystone responds with a token and the auth + admin ports on which
Keystone is listening.
- identity-admin: Charms use this relation to obtain the credentials
for the admin user. This is intended for charms that automatically
provision users, tenants, etc. or that otherwise automate using the
Openstack cluster deployment.
- identity-notifications: Used to broadcast messages to any services
listening on the interface.
- identity-credentials: Charms use this relation to obtain keystone
credentials without creating a service catalog entry. Set 'username'
only on the relation and keystone will set defaults and return
authentication details. Possible relation settings:
username: Username to be created.
project: Project (tenant) name to be created. Defaults to services
project.
requested_roles: Comma delimited list of roles to be created
requested_grants: Comma delimited list of roles to be granted.
Defaults to Admin role.
domain: Keystone v3 domain the user will be created in. Defaults
to the Default domain.
Database
Keystone requires a database. By default, a local sqlite database is used. The charm supports relations to a shared-db via mysql-shared interface. When a new data store is configured, the charm ensures the minimum administrator credentials exist (as configured via charm configuration)
HA/Clustering
There are two mutually exclusive high availability options: using virtual IP(s) or DNS. In both cases, a relationship to hacluster is required which provides the corosync back end HA functionality.
To use virtual IP(s) the clustered nodes must be on the same subnet such that the VIP is a valid IP on the subnet for one of the node's interfaces and each node has an interface in said subnet. The VIP becomes a highly-available API endpoint.
At a minimum, the config option 'vip' must be set in order to use virtual IP HA. If multiple networks are being used, a VIP should be provided for each network, separated by spaces. Optionally, vip_iface or vip_cidr may be specified.
To use DNS high availability there are several prerequisites. However, DNS HA does not require the clustered nodes to be on the same subnet. Currently the DNS HA feature is only available for MAAS 2.0 or greater environments. MAAS 2.0 requires Juju 2.0 or greater. The clustered nodes must have static or "reserved" IP addresses registered in MAAS. The DNS hostname(s) must be pre-registered in MAAS before use with DNS HA.
At a minimum, the config option 'dns-ha' must be set to true and at least one of 'os-public-hostname', 'os-internal-hostname' or 'os-internal-hostname' must be set in order to use DNS HA. One or more of the above hostnames may be set.
The charm will throw an exception in the following circumstances: If neither 'vip' nor 'dns-ha' is set and the charm is related to hacluster If both 'vip' and 'dns-ha' are set as they are mutually exclusive If 'dns-ha' is set and none of the os-{admin,internal,public}-hostname(s) are set
SSL/HTTPS
This charm also supports SSL and HTTPS endpoints. In order to ensure SSL certificates are only created once and distributed to all units, one unit gets elected as an ssl-cert-master. One side-effect of this is that as units are scaled-out the currently elected leader needs to be running in order for nodes to sync certificates. This 'feature' is to work around the lack of native leadership election via Juju itself, a feature that is due for release some time soon but until then we have to rely on this. Also, if a keystone unit does go down, it must be removed from Juju i.e.
juju destroy-unit keystone/<unit-num>
Otherwise it will be assumed that this unit may come back at some point and therefore must be know to be in-sync with the rest before continuing.
Network Space support
This charm supports the use of Juju Network Spaces, allowing the charm to be bound to network space configurations managed directly by Juju. This is only supported with Juju 2.0 and above.
API endpoints can be bound to distinct network spaces supporting the network separation of public, internal and admin endpoints.
Access to the underlying MySQL instance can also be bound to a specific space using the shared-db relation.
To use this feature, use the --bind option when deploying the charm:
juju deploy keystone --bind "public=public-space internal=internal-space admin=admin-space shared-db=internal-space"
alternatively these can also be provided as part of a juju native bundle configuration:
keystone:
charm: cs:xenial/keystone
num_units: 1
bindings:
public: public-space
admin: admin-space
internal: internal-space
shared-db: internal-space
NOTE: Spaces must be configured in the underlying provider prior to attempting to use them.
NOTE: Existing deployments using os-*-network configuration options will continue to function; these options are preferred over any network space binding provided if set.
Configuration
- action-managed-upgrade
- (boolean) If True enables openstack upgrades for this charm via juju actions. You will still need to set openstack-origin to the new repository but instead of an upgrade running automatically across all units, it will wait for you to execute the openstack-upgrade action for this charm on each unit. If False it will revert to existing behavior of upgrading all units on config change.
- admin-password
- (string) Admin password. To be used *for testing only*. Randomly generated by default.
- None
- admin-port
- (int) Port the bind the Admin API server to.
- 35357
- admin-role
- (string) Admin role to be associated with admin and service users
- Admin
- admin-token
- (string) Admin token. If set, this token will be used for all services instead of being generated per service.
- None
- admin-user
- (string) Default admin user to create and manage.
- admin
- assignment-backend
- (string) Keystone assignment backend, valid options are sql, ldap, kvs.
- sql
- config-file
- (string) Location of keystone configuration file
- /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
- database
- (string) Keystone database name.
- keystone
- database-user
- (string) Username used for connecting to the Keystone database.
- keystone
- debug
- (boolean) Enable verbose logging.
- dns-ha
- (boolean) Use DNS HA with MAAS 2.0. Note if this is set do not set vip settings below.
- enable-pki
- (string) Enable PKI token signing (>= Grizzly).
- false
- ha-bindiface
- (string) Default network interface on which HA cluster will bind to communication with the other members of the HA Cluster.
- eth0
- ha-mcastport
- (int) Default multicast port number that will be used to communicate between HA Cluster nodes.
- 5434
- haproxy-client-timeout
- (int) Client timeout configuration in ms for haproxy, used in HA configurations. If not provided, default value of 30000ms is used.
- haproxy-connect-timeout
- (int) Connect timeout configuration in ms for haproxy, used in HA configurations. If not provided, default value of 5000ms is used.
- haproxy-queue-timeout
- (int) Queue timeout configuration in ms for haproxy, used in HA configurations. If not provided, default value of 5000ms is used.
- haproxy-server-timeout
- (int) Server timeout configuration in ms for haproxy, used in HA configurations. If not provided, default value of 30000ms is used.
- harden
- (string) Apply system hardening. Supports a space-delimited list of modules to run. Supported modules currently include os, ssh, apache and mysql.
- https-service-endpoints
- (string) Manage SSL certificates for all service endpoints.
- False
- identity-backend
- (string) Keystone identity backend, valid options are: sql, ldap, kvs, pam.
- sql
- keystone-admin-role
- (string) Role that allows admin operations (access to all operations).
- Admin
- keystone-service-admin-role
- (string) Role that allows acting as service admin.
- KeystoneServiceAdmin
- ldap-config-flags
- (string) comma sperated options for ldap configuration.
- None
- ldap-password
- (string) Password of the ldap identity server.
- None
- ldap-readonly
- (boolean) Ldap identity server backend readonly to keystone.
- True
- ldap-server
- (string) Ldap server address for keystone identity backend.
- None
- ldap-suffix
- (string) Ldap server suffix to be used by keystone.
- None
- ldap-user
- (string) Username of the ldap identity server.
- None
- log-level
- (string) Log level (WARNING, INFO, DEBUG, ERROR)
- WARNING
- nagios_context
- (string) Used by the nrpe-external-master subordinate charm. A string that will be prepended to instance name to set the host name in nagios. So for instance the hostname would be something like: juju-myservice-0 If you're running multiple environments with the same services in them this allows you to differentiate between them.
- juju
- nagios_servicegroups
- (string) A comma-separated list of nagios servicegroups. If left empty, the nagios_context will be used as the servicegroup
- openstack-origin
- (string) Repository from which to install. May be one of the following: distro (default), ppa:somecustom/ppa, a deb url sources entry, or a supported Cloud Archive release pocket. Supported Cloud Archive sources include: cloud:<series>-<openstack-release> cloud:<series>-<openstack-release>/updates cloud:<series>-<openstack-release>/staging cloud:<series>-<openstack-release>/proposed For series=Precise we support cloud archives for openstack-release: * icehouse For series=Trusty we support cloud archives for openstack-release: * juno * kilo * ... NOTE: updating this setting to a source that is known to provide a later version of OpenStack will trigger a software upgrade.
- distro
- openstack-origin-git
- (string) Specifies a default OpenStack release name, or a YAML dictionary listing the git repositories to install from. The default Openstack release name may be one of the following, where the corresponding OpenStack github branch will be used: * liberty * mitaka * newton * master The YAML must minimally include requirements and keystone repositories, and may also include repositories for other dependencies: repositories: - {name: requirements, repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/requirements', branch: master} - {name: keystone, repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/keystone', branch: master} release: master
- os-admin-hostname
- (string) The hostname or address of the admin endpoints created for keystone in the keystone identity provider (itself). . This value will be used for admin endpoints. For example, an os-admin-hostname set to 'keystone.admin.example.com' with ssl enabled will create a admin endpoint for keystone as: . https://keystone.admin.example.com:5000/v2.0
- os-admin-network
- (string) The IP address and netmask of the OpenStack Admin network (e.g., 192.168.0.0/24) . This network will be used for admin endpoints.
- os-internal-hostname
- (string) The hostname or address of the internal endpoints created for keystone in the keystone identity provider (itself). . This value will be used for internal endpoints. For example, an os-internal-hostname set to 'keystone.internal.example.com' with ssl enabled will create a internal endpoint for keystone as: . https://keystone.internal.example.com:5000/v2.0
- os-internal-network
- (string) The IP address and netmask of the OpenStack Internal network (e.g., 192.168.0.0/24) . This network will be used for internal endpoints.
- os-public-hostname
- (string) The hostname or address of the public endpoints created for keystone in the keystone identity provider (itself). . This value will be used for public endpoints. For example, an os-public-hostname set to 'keystone.example.com' with ssl enabled will create a public endpoint for keystone as: . https://keystone.example.com:5000/v2.0
- os-public-network
- (string) The IP address and netmask of the OpenStack Public network (e.g., 192.168.0.0/24) . This network will be used for public endpoints.
- prefer-ipv6
- (boolean) If True enables IPv6 support. The charm will expect network interfaces to be configured with an IPv6 address. If set to False (default) IPv4 is expected. . NOTE: these charms do not currently support IPv6 privacy extension. In order for this charm to function correctly, the privacy extension must be disabled and a non-temporary address must be configured/available on your network interface.
- preferred-api-version
- (int) Use this keystone api version for keystone endpoints and advertise this version to identity client charms
- 2
- region
- (string) Space-separated list of Openstack regions.
- RegionOne
- service-admin-prefix
- (string) When service relations are joined they provide a name used to create a service admin_username in keystone. The name used may be too crude for some situations e.g. pre-populated LDAP identity backend. If set, this option will be prepended to each service admin_username.
- service-port
- (int) Port the bind the API server to.
- 5000
- service-tenant
- (string) Name of tenant to associate service credentials.
- services
- ssl_ca
- (string) SSL CA to use with the certificate and key provided - this is only required if you are providing a privately signed ssl_cert and ssl_key.
- ssl_cert
- (string) SSL certificate to install and use for API ports. Setting this value and ssl_key will enable reverse proxying, point Keystone's entry in the Keystone catalog to use https, and override any certficiate and key issued by Keystone (if it is configured to do so).
- ssl_key
- (string) SSL key to use with certificate specified as ssl_cert.
- token-expiration
- (int) Amount of time a token should remain valid (in seconds).
- 3600
- use-https
- (string) Use SSL for Keystone itself. Set to 'yes' to enable it.
- no
- use-syslog
- (boolean) Setting this to True will allow supporting services to log to syslog.
- verbose
- (boolean) Enable debug logging.
- vip
- (string) Virtual IP(s) to use to front API services in HA configuration. If multiple networks are being used, a VIP should be provided for each network, separated by spaces.
- vip_cidr
- (int) Default CIDR netmask to use for HA vip when it cannot be automatically determined.
- 24
- vip_iface
- (string) Default network interface to use for HA vip when it cannot be automatically determined.
- eth0
- worker-multiplier
- (float) The CPU core multiplier to use when configuring worker processes for Keystone. By default, the number of workers for each daemon is set to twice the number of CPU cores a service unit has.
- 2